Maternidades em terras estrangeiras: Uma scoping review das experiências de mulheres migrantes e refugiadas

Carolina Marcelino

doi:10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.300

Autores

Carolina Marcelino Hospital de Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3739-1088

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.300

Palavras-chave:

Mulheres, Migrantes, Refugiadas, Maternidade, Scoping review

Resumo

Contexto e objetivo: A morbilidade e mortalidade materna entre mulheres migrantes e refugiadas supera a das mulheres nos países anfitriões. Esta revisão scoping objetivou mapear as suas experiências nas maternidades dos países de acolhimento. Métodos: Seguindo uma estruturação da questão de pesquisa, utilizaram-se as bases de dados EBSCOhost e Scopus para a pesquisa dos estudos. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram definidos a priori. A seleção envolveu a avaliação de títulos, resumos e textos completos. Resultados: Dos seis artigos selecionados, identificou-se que as experiências de mulheres migrantes e refugiadas estão associadas à postura dos profissionais de saúde, qualidade da informação fornecida, desafios de comunicação e intervenções clínicas. Conclusões: As experiências de mulheres migrantes e refugiadas nas maternidades dos países de acolhimento são influenciadas por fatores clínicos e comunicacionais. Para melhorar a eficácia dos cuidados de saúde prestados a esta população, é imperativo adaptar políticas hospitalares, investir na formação contínua dos profissionais para oferecer cuidados culturalmente sensíveis, garantir a participação ativa destas mulheres nas decisões clínicas e reforçar a literacia em saúde.

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