Socialização das emoções nas relações parentais: Uma revisão de escopo
Publicação Antecipada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2026.12.2.422Palavras-chave:
Desenvolvimento infantil, Estratégias parentais, Regulação emocional, Relações familiares, Socialização emocional, Revisão de escopoResumo
Objetivo: A socialização das emoções nas relações parentais é fundamental para o desenvolvimento emocional saudável das crianças, influenciando suas habilidades sociais, regulação emocional e bem-estar psicológico. Contudo, ainda há lacunas sobre os mecanismos específicos e seus efeitos em contextos familiares variados. Esta revisão de escopo teve como objetivo mapear e sintetizar a produção científica sobre socialização emocional nas relações parentais, investigando como estratégias parentais se relacionam com o desenvolvimento emocional e comportamental infantil. Métodos: Revisão de escopo conduzida conforme as diretrizes PRISMA-ScR. Foram realizadas buscas sistemáticas nas bases SciELO, PePSIC, CAPES e PsycNet até maio de 2025. A partir de um conjunto inicial de 151 artigos, uma seleção final de 32 documentos (nove teóricos e 23 empíricos, englobando delineamentos longitudinais, observacionais e experimentais) foi submetida à análise temática. Resultados: A síntese dos achados organizou-se em três eixos temáticos: (a) a relação das práticas parentais com a regulação emocional infantil; (b) variáveis emocionais intrapessoais; e (c) características e contextos familiares. Práticas parentais que validam emoções e oferecem suporte favorecem competência emocional, autoestima e habilidades sociais. Estilos autoritários, negligentes e punitivos associam-se a dificuldades de regulação emocional e comportamentos externalizantes. Influências culturais, fatores sociodemográficos e contextos adversos afetam a eficácia das estratégias. Conclusões: A socialização emocional parental equilibrada é fundamental para o desenvolvimento infantil saudável, destacando a necessidade de intervenções psicoeducativas culturalmente adaptadas e políticas que promovam ambientes familiares seguros. Recomenda-se aprofundar pesquisas que incluam múltiplos cuidadores e diversidade cultural para aprimorar práticas na área.
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