Eficácia das intervenções de educação para a fertilidade em adolescentes: Protocolo de revisão sistemática e meta-análise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2026.12.1.412Palavras-chave:
Adolescência, Ensaios controlados aleatorizados, Fertilidade, Literacia em saúde, Saúde reprodutiva, Revisão sistemáticaResumo
Objetivo: Este protocolo foi concebido para avaliar a eficácia de intervenções de educação para a fertilidade em adolescentes de 12 a 19 anos. O objetivo principal é avaliar o impacto no conhecimento, atitudes e comportamentos relacionados com a fertilidade. Métodos: Esta revisão incluirá ensaios controlados aleatorizados que examinem programas educativos centrados na fertilidade e na saúde reprodutiva em adolescentes. Os estudos elegíveis deverão reportar resultados sobre conhecimento, atitudes ou intenções/ações comportamentais e incluir uma componente de fertilidade explícita. Será realizada uma pesquisa sistemática na CENTRAL, APA PsycInfo, MEDLINE e Web of Science Core Collection (SCIE e SSCI). Serão incluídos estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2010 e novembro de 2024, período em que estas intervenções se tornaram amplamente implementadas em contexto escolar. A pesquisa será repetida antes da publicação. Serão elegíveis estudos em inglês, português e espanhol. Dois revisores independentes procederão à triagem, extração de dados e avaliação da qualidade metodológica com o Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool. Os dados serão sintetizados por meta-análise, quando apropriado, com modelos de efeitos aleatórios, serão utilizadas diferenças médias padronizadas para resultados contínuos e razões de risco/odds ratio para resultados dicotómicos. A heterogeneidade entre estudos será quantificada (I² e τ²), e análises de subgrupos e de sensibilidade pré-especificadas explorarão essa heterogeneidade. Conclusões: A revisão sistemática fornecerá evidência sobre a eficácia da educação para a fertilidade em adolescentes, apoiando o desenvolvimento de estratégias educativas e de saúde pública dirigidas à melhoria da literacia em saúde reprodutiva e da tomada de decisões informadas dos jovens. Ética e disseminação: Não é necessária aprovação ética, pois este protocolo sintetizará apenas dados publicados e agregados; os resultados serão disseminados através de publicação com revisão por pares. Registo: PROSPERO CRD42024611088.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Mariana Martins, Filipa Bento Nogueira, Filipa Nunes, Raquel Martins
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
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