Ciberescapismo na sala de aula: Um estudo qualitativo com estudantes universitários nigerianos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.296

Palavras-chave:

Ciberescapismo, Estudantes universitários, Comportamento na Internet, Ética Cibernética, Pesquisa Qualitativa

Resumo

Contexto e Objetivo: O aumento do ciberescapismo (cyberloafing) académico — o uso da internet para fins não académicos durante as aulas — emergiu como uma preocupação no contexto universitário. Embora o ciberescapismo no local de trabalho tenha recebido ampla atenção, o tema tem sido menos explorado em contextos educacionais, particularmente na Nigéria. Este estudo visou explorar e descrever as experiências e perspetivas de estudantes universitários de uma universidade privada nigeriana sobre o cyberloafing. Método: Utilizando a Cyberloafing in Educational Settings Scalepara a recolha de dados, o estudo focou numa turma de 15 estudantes de ciência da informação e ciências bibliotecárias do último ano. Os dados recolhidos via online foram sujeitos a descrição qualitativa e apresentados de forma verbatim. Resultados: O estudo constatou que, embora os estudantes não estivessem familiarizados com o termo cyberloafing, reconheceram participar em tais comportamentos. Os resultados mostraram um padrão regular de uso das redes sociais durante as aulas, a utilização de ferramentas online para fins académicos e uma tendência prevalente para atividades de jogo, frequentemente impulsionadas por adição à internet e aborrecimento. Os alunos também demonstraram compreender os potenciais benefícios e desvantagens dos envolvimentos digitais durante as horas académicas. Conclusão: O estudo insta os decisores políticos universitários a implementar medidas que promovam o uso positivo da internet e a incorporar a consciencialização sobre o comportamento ético cibernético nos currículos. Além disso, recomenda que os pais e professores promovam o uso adequado da internet e defende campanhas de sensibilização social para o comportamento ético com a tecnologia digital.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Ahmaddien, I., Nurhayati, N., Sambodo, D. P., & Lilyana, F. (2022). Utilization of information and communication technology in an effort to improve the effectiveness of learning management and address process issues developing teaching skills during the COVID-19 pandemic: A literature study. Jurnal Mantik, 5(4), 2444–2451. https://bit.ly/3ruLJ58

Akbulut, Y., Dursun, Ö. Ö., Dönmez, O., & Şahin, Y. L. (2016). In search of a measure to investigate cyberloafing in educational settings. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 616–625. https://doi.org/f76ftg

Akgün, F. (2020). Investigation of high school students' cyberloafing behaviours in classes. Education & Science/Egitim ve Bilim, 45(201), 79–108. https://doi.org/kv6k

Archambault, L., Leary, H., & Rice, K. (2022). Pillars of online pedagogy: A framework for teaching in online learning environments. Educational Psychologist, 57(3), 178–191. https://doi.org/h9s6

Baturay, M. H., & Toker, S. (2015). An investigation of the impact of demographics on cyberloafing from an educational setting angle. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 358–366. https://doi.org/gfswjq

Beri, N., & Gulati, S. (2022). Cyberloafing as a challenge for integration of ICT in education. Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/kv5n

Blanchard, A. L., & Henle, C. A. (2008). Correlates of different forms of cyberloafing: The role of norms and external locus of control. Computers in Human Behaviour, 24(3), 1067–1084. https://doi.org/fbvpqz

Colorafi, K. J., & Evans, B. (2016). Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 9(4), 16–25. https://doi.org/f825s5

Cook, A. W. (2017). Cyberloafing, job satisfaction, and employee productivity: A quantitative study [Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University]. https://bit.ly/3ZC0Oyl

Dmour, M. M., Bakar, H. S., & Hamzah, M. R. (2020). An antecedent, consequences, and policies view of cyberloafing among students. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(2), 325–338. https://bit.ly/3EWCfTm

Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455. https://doi.org/gjnrg4

Dunmade, A. O. (2022). Perception, awareness and attitude towards cyberethical behavior of female postgraduate students in North Central Nigeria universities [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Adeleke University.

Durak, H. Y. (2019). Cyberloafing in learning environments where online social networking sites are used as learning tools: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(3), 539–569. https://doi.org/kv6n

Gökçearslan, Ş., Yildiz Durak, H., & Esiyok, E. (2023). Emotion regulation, e‐learning readiness, technology usage status, in‐class smartphone cyberloafing, and smartphone addiction in the time of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 1–15. https://doi.org/kjvm

Henle, C. A., & Blanchard, A. L. (2008). The interaction of work stressors and organizational sanctions on cyberloafing. Journal of Managerial Issues, XX(3), 383–400. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40604617

Khomiakova, O. (2022). A case study: Profile of an ideal trainee in the European parliament [Master's Dissertation, University of Luxembourg]. https://bit.ly/43kLAyc

Koay, K. Y. (2018), Workplace ostracism and cyberloafing: A moderated–mediation model. Internet Research, 28(4), 1122–1141. https://doi.org/gf8twz

Koay, K. Y., & Poon, W. C. (2022). Understanding students' cyberslacking behaviour in e-learning environments: Is student engagement the key? International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 2573–2588. https://doi.org/kv5s

Li, W., & Finley, J. (2022). Cyberloafing mitigation in the classroom. Proceedings of International Conference of Institute for Global Business Research, 6(1), 42–44. https://bit.ly/459z5GC

Lim, V. K. G., Teo, T. S. H., & Loo, G. L. (2002). How do I loaf here? Let me count the ways. Communications of the ACM, 45(2), 66–70. https://doi.org/bz3drv

Lim, V. K., & Teo, T. S. (2022). Cyberloafing: A review and research agenda. Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/grjgn9

Luersen, E. H. (2021). Inaudible systems, sonic users. Sound interfaces and the design of audibility layouts in digital games. Gamevironments, (14), 35–35. https://doi.org/kv5v

Metin-Orta, I., & Demirtepe-Saygılı, D. (2021). Cyberloafing behaviours among university students: Their relationships with positive and negative affect. Current Psychology, 42(3), 11101–11114. https://doi.org/kv6p

Meurer, A. M., & Costa, F. (2022). Sharing, liking, surfing, and not studying! Cyberloafing by accounting sciences students. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 33(90), e1581. https://doi.org/kv6q

Mhlanga, D., Denhere, V., & Moloi, T. (2022). COVID-19 and the key digital transformation lessons for higher education institutions in South Africa. Education Sciences, 12(7), 1–17. https://doi.org/kjvn

Mihelič, K. K., Lim, V. K. G., & Culiberg, B. (2023). Cyberloafing among Gen Z students: The role of norms, moral disengagement, multitasking self-efficacy, and psychological outcomes. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(2), 567–585. https://doi.org/kv6s

Mlotek-Marion, A. (2022). Digital labour and working from home: Investigating the formation of the triple day [Doctoral dissertation, Trent University]. https://bit.ly/3ZAdXrM

Mujtaba, B. G. (2003). Ethical implications of employee monitoring: What leaders should consider. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 8(3), 22–47. https://bit.ly/3PUUaQB

Nwakaego, O. F., & Angela, O. I. (2018). The influence of cyberloafing on library and information studies students at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Educational Research and Review, 6(3), 54–60. https://bit.ly/457ali9

Pérez-Juárez, M. Á., González-Ortega, D., & Aguiar-Pérez, J. M. (2023). Digital distractions from the point of view of higher education students. Sustainability, 15(7), Article 6044. https://doi.org/kv5w

Rahman, M. F. W., Kistyanto, A., & Surjanti, J. (2022). Does cyberloafing and person‐organization fit affect employee performance? The mediating role of innovative work behavior. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 41(5), 44–64. https://doi.org/kv5x

Rana, N. P., Slade, E., Kitching, S., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019). The IT way of loafing in class: Extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand students' cyberslacking intentions. Computers in Human Behavior, 101, 114–123. https://doi.org/fjwq

Reizer, A., Galperin, B. L., Chavan, M., Behl, A., & Pereira, V. (2022). Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19, intolerance for uncertainty, and cyberloafing: A mediational model. Journal of Business Research, 145, 660–670. https://doi.org/grrqhz

Ribble, M., & Park, M. (2022). The digital citizenship handbook for school leaders: Fostering positive interactions online. International Society for Technology in Education.

Saritepeci, M., & Uğurcan, S. E. R. T. (2021). Cyberloafing level of university students: A scale development study. Research on Education and Psychology, 5(1), 41–52. https://bit.ly/3rp3i6S

Sevinç, M., & Dogusoy, B. (2022). Exploring the relationship between secondary school students' smartphone addiction, cognitive absorption, and cyber loafing activities. Participatory Educational Research, 9(5), 414–429. https://doi.org/kv6x

She, Z., & Li, Q. (2023). When too little or too much hurts: Evidence for a curvilinear relationship between cyberloafing and task performance in public organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 183(4), 1141–1158. https://doi.org/gq6sgn

Spiratos, K. N. (2021). Problematic smartphone use among high school students and its relationships with depression, stress, self-esteem, grit, and academic performance [Doctoral dissertation, California State University]. https://bit.ly/4661AGo

Tandon, A., Kaur, P., Ruparel, N., Islam, J. U., & Dhir, A. (2022). Cyberloafing and cyberslacking in the workplace: Systematic literature review of past achievements and future promises. Internet Research, 32(1), 55–89. https://doi.org/kv5r

Tarik, T., Yunus, D., & Yusuf, K. (2023). Relationships between smartphone addiction, academic performance, life satisfaction, hopelessness and cyberloafing among university undergraduate students. i-Manager's Journal of Educational Technology, 19(4), 24. https://doi.org/kv5t

Turan, G. B., Özer, Z., & Atan, G. (2021). The relationship between cyberloafing levels and social media addiction among nursing students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 836–843. https://doi.org/kv5q

Twum, R., Yarkwah, C., & Nkrumah, I. K. (2021). Utilisation of the internet for cyberloafing activities among university students. Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 1(1), Article ep2101. https://doi.org/gj3px9

Ugrin, J. C., Pearson, J. M., & Nickle, S. M. (2018). An examination of the relationship between culture and cyberloafing using the Hofstede model. Journal of Internet Commerce, 17(1), 46–63. https://doi.org/kv5p

Varol, F., & Yıldırım, E. (2019). Cyberloafing in higher education: Reasons and suggestions from students' perspectives. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 24(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/gq2g79

Wang, C. (2022). Comprehensively summarizing what distracts students from online learning: A literature review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022, 1–15. https://doi.org/kv5m

Wu, W. L., & Lee, Y. C. (2020). Do work engagement and transformational leadership facilitate knowledge sharing? A perspective of conservation of resources theory. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), Article 2615. https://doi.org/gm4gcg

Wu, Y. C. J., Wu, T., & Li, Y. (2019). Impact of using classroom response systems on students' entrepreneurship learning experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 634-645. https://doi.org/gn24zv

Yaşar, S., & Yurdugül, H. (2013). The investigation of relation between cyberloafing activities and cyberloafing behaviors in higher education. Procedia-Social and behavioral Sciences, 83, 600–604. https://doi.org/gq2g8d

Downloads

Publicado

28-09-2023

Como Citar

Ololade Dunmade, A., & Adebowale Adewojo, A. (2023). Ciberescapismo na sala de aula: Um estudo qualitativo com estudantes universitários nigerianos. Revista Portuguesa De Investigação Comportamental E Social, 9(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.296

Edição

Secção

Artigo Original