Autocriticismo como mediador entre o stress de infertilidade e a sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva em mulheres

Micaela Alves; Susana Santos; Juliana Pedro

doi:10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.307

Autores

Micaela Alves Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, Departamento de Psicologia e Educação https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0098-0922
Susana Santos Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, Instituto Portucalense de Psicologia (I2P) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-061X
Juliana Pedro Universidade de Coimbra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-4921

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.307

Palavras-chave:

Autocriticismo, Infertilidade Feminina, Stress, Sintomatologia Depressiva, Sintomatologia Ansiosa, Estudo Transversal

Resumo

Objetivo: Explorar o papel mediador do autocriticismo na relação entre o stress da infertilidade e a sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva em mulheres diagnosticadas com infertilidade ou a tentar conceber há mais de um ano. Métodos: Participaram 130 mulheres, entre 21 e 44 anos, com diagnóstico de infertilidade ou a tentar conceber há mais de um ano, recrutadas por método não probabilístico, através de amostragem por autosseleção. Utilizou-se uma plataforma online para o preenchimento de instrumentos de autorresposta, visando a recolha de dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e avaliação do stress da infertilidade, autocriticismo, e sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva. Resultados: A análise mediacional mostrou que maiores níveis de stress na infertilidade se associaram a níveis mais elevados de sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva, sendo esta relação parcialmente mediada pelo autocriticismo. Conclusões: A infertilidade, ao induzir stress, pode levar a um diálogo interno crítico, aumentando a vulnerabilidade para sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva. Intervenções focadas na compaixão podem ser benéficas para esta população.

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