Pedido de ajuda em vítimas de violência no namoro: Revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2019.5.2.124Palavras-chave:
Adolescentes, Jovens adultos, Pedido de ajuda, Revisão sistemática, Violência no NamoroResumo
Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo sistematizar o conhecimento produzido sobre o pedido de ajuda em adolescentes e jovens adultos que experienciaram violência no namoro, através da identificação e análise dos estudos empíricos realizados neste âmbito. Métodos: Para tal adotámos os procedimentos para a realização de uma revisão sistemática dos estudos centrados nos comportamentos de pedido de ajuda em vítimas de violência no namoro. Resultados: Foram identificados 18 estudos com enfoque nos comportamentos de pedido de ajuda por parte dos/as adolescentes e jovens adultos vítimas de violência no namoro. A grande maioria dos estudos constatou que as vítimas revelam uma preferência pelo recurso a fontes de revelação informais, privilegiando os pares. As vítimas de sexo feminino surgiram como as que demonstraram uma maior tendência para a revelação do abuso íntimo, surgindo ainda como as expectadoras que prestam mais suporte e apoio às vítimas. Foram, ainda, identificadas múltiplas barreiras à revelação da experiência abusiva por parte dos/as participantes (e.g., legitimação da violência, medo de perder o/a parceiro/a, vergonha e autossuficiência para resolver a situação). Conclusões: Consideramos que a investigação neste domínio deverá procurar incluir outras amostras, estudos de continuidade, beneficiando de uma maior uniformização no tipo de instrumentos usados para efetuar a recolha de dados.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2019 Inês Pinheiro, Sónia Maria Martins Caridade
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