Fenômeno do impostor em universitários: Contribuições de variáveis demográficas e da personalidade

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.306

Palavras-chave:

Fenômeno do Impostor, Traços de Personalidade, Universitários, Conscienciosidade, Neuroticismo, Estudo Transversal

Resumo

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a influência dos traços de personalidade no fenômeno do impostor, controlando o papel de variáveis demográficas, e validar a Escala Clance do Fenômeno do Impostor (ECFI) em uma amostra universitária do nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Avaliaram-se 204 estudantes universitários de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Piauí (Midade = 22,88), maioritariamente do sexo feminino (57,3%) e dos cursos de Psicologia (38,9%) e Pedagogia (15,7%), utilizando o Inventário dos Cinco Grandes Fatores da Personalidade (ICFP-20), a ECFI e um Questionário sociodemográfico. Resultados: A estrutura unifatorial da ECFI foi confirmada por uma Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e a sua confiabilidade foi assegurada (α = 0,92 e ω = 0,92). Uma regressão múltipla hierárquica revelou que, além da idade, a conscienciosidade e o neuroticismo foram traços significativos na previsão do fenômeno do impostor, enquanto o sexo não se mostrou um preditor significativo. Conclusões: Os resultados validam a ECFI e reforçam a importância de traços de personalidade, como conscienciosidade e neuroticismo, em relação à vulnerabilidade ou resistência ao fenômeno do impostor, especialmente em estudantes mais jovens.

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Publicado

16-11-2023

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Nascimento da Silva, P. G., de Araújo, G. R., Lopes da Cunha, L. R., Bezerra de Medeiros, P. C., Martins Monteiro Silva, A. C., de Carvalho Sousa, M. C., Silva e Araújo, R., & de Medeiros, E. D. (2023). Fenômeno do impostor em universitários: Contribuições de variáveis demográficas e da personalidade. Revista Portuguesa De Investigação Comportamental E Social, 9(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.306

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Vol. 9 N.º 2 (2023): Novembro

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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Paulo Gregório Nascimento da Silva, Gleyde Raiane de Araújo, Laís Renata Lopes da Cunha, Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de Medeiros, Ana Carolina Martins Monteiro Silva, Maria Carolina de Carvalho Sousa, Ramnsés Silva e Araújo, Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros

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