Fenômeno do impostor em universitários: Contribuições de variáveis demográficas e da personalidade

Paulo Gregório  Nascimento da Silva; Gleyde Raiane de Araújo; Laís Renata Lopes da Cunha; Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de Medeiros; Ana Carolina Martins Monteiro Silva; Maria Carolina  de Carvalho Sousa; Ramnsés Silva e Araújo; Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros

doi:10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.306

Authors

Paulo Gregório Nascimento da Silva Universidade de Fortaleza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2878-309X
Gleyde Raiane de Araújo Centro Universitário Inta (UNINTA) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-1250
Laís Renata Lopes da Cunha Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-2680
Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de Medeiros https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-8333
Ana Carolina Martins Monteiro Silva Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-2645
Maria Carolina de Carvalho Sousa Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4517-621X
Ramnsés Silva e Araújo Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-5785
Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-3433

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2023.9.2.306

Keywords:

Impostor Phenomenon, Personality Traits, University Students, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Objective: This research aimed to investigate the influence of personality traits on the impostor phenomenon by controlling for demographic variables and to validate the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) in a Northeast Brazilian university sample. Method: We assessed 204 university students from a Higher Education Institution in Piauí (M_age = 22.88), predominantly female (57.3%) from Psychology (38.9%) and Pedagogy (15.7%) programs, using the Inventory of the Big Five Personality Factors (IBFP-20), the CIPS, and a Sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: The CIPS’s unifactorial structure was confirmed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and its reliability was secured (α = 0.92 and ω = 0.92). Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that alongside age, conscientiousness and neuroticism were significant traits predicting the impostor phenomenon, while gender did not prove to be a significant predictor. Conclusions: The findings validate the CIPS and emphasize the significance of personality traits, such as conscientiousness and neuroticism, in relation to the vulnerability or resilience to the impostor phenomenon, particularly in younger university students.

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