Portuguese version of the Firefighter Coping Self-Efficacy Scale: Factor structure and psychometric characteristics

Soraia Moniz; Ana Galhardo

doi:10.31211/rpics.2022.8.1.244

Autores

Soraia Moniz Instituto Superior Miguel Torga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-6991
Ana Galhardo Instituto Superior Miguel Torga; CINEICC – Centro de Investigação em Neuropsicologia e Intervenção Cognitivo-Comportamental – Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-6683

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2022.8.1.244

Palavras-chave:

Bombeiros, Autoeficácia, Avaliação, Estrutura fatorial , Características psicométricas, Estudo quantitativo

Resumo

Contexto e Objetivo: O presente estudo pretendeu traduzir a Firefighter Coping Self- Efficacy Scale (FFCSE) e explorar a sua dimensionalidade e características psicométricas. Métodos: O estudo de desenho transversal foi autorizado pela Autoridade Nacional de Emergência e Proteção Civil e disseminado pelas corporações de diversos distritos. Uma amostra de 155 bombeiros completou online os seguintes instrumentos de autorresposta: Firefighter Coping Self- Efficacy Scale, Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes, World Health Organization Index-5, Perceived Stress Scale e Patients Health Questionnaire-4. Foi realizada uma análise fatorial exploratória e conduzidos estudos de fidedignidade e validade. Resultados: Os itens da versão portuguesa da FFCSE revelaram, na globalidade, boas características psicométricas, à exceção do item 10 (“Sonhar com ocorrências difíceis”). A estrutura fatorial apurada foi unidimensional. A FFCSE evidenciou uma boa consistência interna e uma associação com as demais variáveis no sentido esperado. Não foram encontradas diferenças nos valores médios da FFCSE entre bombeiros do sexo masculino e do sexo feminino e não se observou uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre a FFCSE e a idade, anos de escolaridade ou tempo de serviço enquanto bombeiros. Conclusões: A FFCSE mostrou ser uma medida unidimensional de perceção de autoeficácia para lidar com as exigências inerentes à atividade de bombeiro. Os resultados sugerem ser um instrumento válido e fidedigno, passível de ser usado em contextos de investigação, de clínica e de formação destes profissionais.

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