Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS-14) short Portuguese version: Exploratory and confirmatory analyse

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.2.79

Keywords:

self-consciousness of appearance, Assessment scale, DAS-14

Abstract

Aim: The present study intends to evaluate the factorial validity and reliability of a reduced version of the Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS-14) for the Portuguese population. Method: After analysis of six samples collected between 2010 and 2017, a total of 1016 participant answered questions related to the schematic investment of appearance and self-consciousness of appearance (DAS-24), authorization was requested to the authors of the original and Portuguese version of the DAS-24 to reduce the scale to 14 items. Results: The DAS-14 presented good internal consistency to non-clinical sample (Cronbach’s α = 0.91) and (Cronbach’s α = 0.88) to clinical samples. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the DAS-14, presents an acceptable to non-clinical sample (χ2/gl = 1.17; GFI = 0.95; CFI = 0.99; TLI = 0.98; RMSEA = 0.028; p[rmsea ≤.05] = 0.92), and clinical sample (χ2/gl = 1.36; GFI = 0.94; CFI = 0.98; TLI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.047; p[rmsea ≤ .05] = 0.56). Conclusion: The Portuguese version of the DAS-14 is psychometrically robust in evaluating the self-consciousness of appearance in the general and clinical populations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alves, D. (2016). Transplante da face: Impacto na análise da expressão facial da emoção [Transplantation of the face: Impact on the analysis of facial expression of emotion]. Santo Tirso: Idioteque. [Google Scholar]

Carr, T., Harris, D., & James, C. (2000). The Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS-59): A new scale to measure individual responses to living with problems of appearance. British Journal of Health Psychology, 5(2), 201–215. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Carr, T., Moss, T., & Harris, D. (2005). The DAS24: A short form of the Derriford Appearance Scale DAS59 to measure individual responses to living with problems of appearance. British Journal of Health Psychology, 10(2), 285–298. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Cash, T., Melnyk, S., & Hrabosky, J. (2004). The assessment of body image investment: An extensive revision of the appearance schemas inventory. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35(3), 305–316. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Chaer, G., Diniz, R., & Ribeiro, E. (2011). A técnica do questionário na pesquisa educacional [The questionnaire technique in educational research]. Evidência, 7(7), 251–266. [Google Scholar] [URL]

Harris, D., & Carr, A. (2001a). Prevalence of concern about physical appearance in the general population. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 54(3), 223–226. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Harris, D., & Carr, A. (2001b). The Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS59): A new psychometric scale for the evaluation of patients with disfigurements and aesthetic problems of appearance. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 54(3), 216–222. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Leeuw, E., Hox, J., & Dillman, D. (2008). International handbook of survey methodology. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [Google Scholar]

Marôco, J. (2010). Análise estatística com o PASW Statistics (ex-SPSS) [Statistical analysis with PASW Statistics (ex-SPSS)]. Lisboa: ReportNumber. [Google Scholar]

Marôco, J. (2014). Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software & aplicações [Theoretical fundamentals, software & applications] (2nd ed.). Lisboa: ReportNumber. [Google Scholar]

Marôco, J., & Garcia-Marques, T. (2006). Qual a fiabilidade do alfa de Cronbach? Questões antigas e soluções modernas? [How reliable is Cronbach's alpha? Old issues and modern solutions?]. Laboratório de Psicologia, 4(1), 65–90. [Google Scholar] [URL]

Mendes, J., & Figueiras, M. (2013). Acquired facial disfigurement: A brief narrative review. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 14(3), 484–501. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mendes, J., Figueiras, M., & Moss, T. (2016). Influence of personality traits in self-evaluative salience, motivational salience and self-consciousness of appearance. Psychology, Community & Health, 5(3), 187–197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mendes, J., Figueiras, M., Moreira, H., & Moss, T. (2016). Análise fatorial da versão portuguesa da Escala de Avaliação da Aparência de Derriford (DAS-24) [Factorial validity of the Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS-24) Portuguese Version]. Psychology, Community & Health, 5(3), 31–43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mendes, J., Rego, R., Figueiras, M., & Moss, T. (2018). Facial disfigurement - a multidimensional approach: Theory and models. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Mendes, J., Rego, R., Figueiras, M., Moss, T., & Alcaidinho, D. (2018). Psychological adjustment to acquired facial disfigurement: Personality characteristics, self-concept and satisfaction with social support - longitudinal study. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Nazaré, B., Moreira, H., & Canavarro, M. C. (2010). Uma perspectiva cognitivo-comportamental sobre o investimento esquemático na aparência: Estudos psicométricos do Inventário de Esquemas sobre a Aparência (ASI-R) [A cognitive-behavioral perspective on schematic investment in appearance: Psychometric studies of the Appearance Schemas Inventory (ASI-R)]. Laboratório de Psicologia, 8(1), 21–36. [Google Scholar] [URL]

Ribeiro, J. (2010). Metodologia de investigação em psicologia e saúde [Methodology of research in psychology and health] (3rd ed.). Lisboa: Livpsic. [Google Scholar]

Rosser, B., Moss, T., & Rumsey, N. (2010). Attentional and interpretative biases in appearance concern: An investigation of biases in appearance-related information processing. Body Image, 7(3), 251–254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Rumsey, N., & Harcourt, D. (2005). The psychology of appearance. England: Open University Press. [Google Scholar]

Stanton, J., Sinar, E., Balzer, W., & Smith, P. (2002). Issues and strategies for reducing the length of self-report scales. Personnel Psychology, 55, 167–194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Tambs, K., & Røysamb, E. (2014). Selection of questions to short-form versions of original psychometric instruments in MoBa. Norsk Epidemiologi, 24(1-2), 195–201. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Widaman, K., Little, T., Preacher, K., & Sawalani, G. (2011). On creating and using short forms of scales in secondary research. In B. Donnellen & K. Trzesniewski (Eds.), Archival data analysis (pp. 39–61). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. [Google Scholar]

Ziegler, M., Kemper, C., & Kruyen, P. (2014). Short scales – five misunderstandings and ways to overcome them. Journal of Individual Differences, 35(4), 185–189. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Published

2018-10-01

How to Cite

Mendes, J. C. da S., & Pereira, V. (2018). Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS-14) short Portuguese version: Exploratory and confirmatory analyse. Portuguese Journal of Behavioral and Social Research, 4(2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2018.4.2.79

Issue

Section

Original Paper